Ukraine callingZoot Sees

Signs of the time

Viacheslav Onyshchenko captures the changing visual landscape in Odesa, Ukraine

“Say no to Putin” graffiti near the sea.

 

In his documentary photography project, “Signs of time“, photographer Viacheslav Onyshchenko shows us how Russia’s full-scale invasion in Ukraine has become part of the texture of everyday life in his hometown Odesa. Signs of the war are everywhere—from the glaring, like anti-tank hedgehogs scattered across wide avenues, to the more subtle, like pieces of paper posted with directions to the nearest bomb shelter. The drive to document it all and share it with the world has been what has kept Viacheslav going.

 

Photographs by Viacheslav Onyshchenko

Words by Michaela Doyle

 

Viacheslav has been living in Odesa for his entire life. After a career change from the medical field, he landed on photography as the thing that got him out of bed in the morning. When the war in Ukraine started, he was driven to record the quickly changing city around him.

Sandbags stacked in front of municipal buildings, empty beaches, blue-taped windows and other “signs of the time” are visual signals that all is not normal in Odesa. They can be painful reminders if you pay close attention. Yet what was once a concrete rendering of terror and disruption starts to fade into the background over time. For Viacheslav, it was an exploratory process, as he watched empty streets become filled first with barriers and then with life again.

Odesa is a proud city with a strong cultural heritage. Viacheslav has witnessed people speaking more Ukrainian and becoming more patriotic and politically active since the full-scale Russian invasion started, and he is happy to sees that shift in Odesans—even while he expresses regret that it took a war for it to happen.

While there has not been active fighting on the ground in Odesa, as a port city with a naval base on the Black Sea, it is seen as strategically important to Russia’s invasion and has been close to the center of many key events during the aggression. On the first day of the war, more than 15 people were killed in the city by Russian air strikes. And the now-ubiquitous Ukrainian rallying cry “Russian warship, go f**ck yourself” was originally declared by a Ukrainian soldier fighting against Russian invaders approaching Snake Island, which is not far off the coast of Odesa. Odesa is also very close to the Kakhovka Dam, which was destroyed at the beginning of June with disastrous consequences.

As Viacheslav says, tomorrow is always a new opportunity for more photos and more visual recordkeeping. Recently he has been focusing on the aftermath of the Kakhovka Dam catastrophe, as experienced by Odesans. The incident forced an onslaught of debris out to the Black Sea, and now the tides are bringing it back to the shores of local beaches, including pieces of buildings, dead livestock, landmines, and toxic sludge. Viacheslav has captured Odesa residents collecting donations for fellow Ukrainians whose homes were destroyed and also those frustrated by the endless restrictions on their iconic beaches—at first due to landmines and now with the added risk of biological pathogens and toxic chemicals in the water—and willing to skirt the ban on swimming.

After the war is over, Viacheslav wants to continue taking pictures and documenting life in his hometown as the tide changes again. As a documentary photographer capturing moments in the place that has always been most familiar to him, his work has been a way to process the unfamiliar and find his home again.

 

 

All quotes by Viacheslav Onyshchenko.

View of the main street of Odessa – Deribasovskaya, which was closed to the public and covered with anti-twin hedgehogs.

 

At the beginning of the war, I tried to shoot a lot every day, all this was a curiosity for me. Thanks to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, my hometown did not become a theater of active hostilities, but visually the city has changed a lot: windows sealed with tape, anti-tank hedgehogs, graffiti with other texts, empty beaches, etc.—all this at the beginning of the war was surprising and there was a feeling that it was scenery for the film. The acceptance that this is all for real and could save a life came later. Such a peculiar path for everyone here, going from surprise to acceptance and ignorance.

View of the Cathedral Square in concrete barricades and anti-tank hedgehogs.

 

For me personally, the most memorable moment of this war was helping abandoned animals or trying to get them out of the shelling. … these people [doing this work] are personal heroes.

View of the Cathedral Square in concrete barricades and anti-tank hedgehogs.

 

Anti-tank hedgehogs are seen on one of the streets of Odessa. In February 2022, there were a lot of them on many streets of Odessa. The city was prepared for battles in urban areas.

I was inspired to create my project by a burning desire to photograph everything allowed and possible for me. I do not have the opportunity to shoot classic war documentary photography, but this did not stop me from wanting to capture as many changes in the new reality around me as I can. The simple idea that everything that surrounds me is part of history, which will be interesting to look at retrospectively after a while, drove me out of bed.

The inscription “Russian warship go fuck yourself” has become very popular and can often be found everywhere.

 

The inscription “Free diapers for Russian occupiers. They will still be useful to you here”

 

A paper indicating the location of the bomb shelter.

At the end of the description of my [project], I ask a rhetorical question “What else can we get used to?”, to which I don’t have an answer. I don’t know how you can get used to the fact that death is close, that everything can end in one moment, just because something will fly and kill you.

The inscription “Putin Khuilo” in the underpass. The obscene term is variously transliterated as huilo, huylo, khuilo, khuylo, or chujlo. Its core is  (khuy), literally “penis”, in both Russian and Ukrainian. Combined with the suffix -lo, it is a personal insult. It can be translated as “dickhead”, but its connotation is far more pejorative in those languages than in English.

 

The inscription “Fuck you to Russia” on a street signpost

 

Wrapped in a plastic bag sign with the name of the street. It was planned that this would confuse the occupiers in war battles.

I want to convey to my potential viewers the idea that no matter what, life goes on.

The inscription at the entrance to the residential building “Dear residents and guests! In wartime conditions, we kindly ask you to control the closing of the gate when leaving and entering the house !!! for the sake of our common safety”.

 

Graffiti with the inscription “Russian ship go fuck yourself” and attached a homemade model of a toy ship.

 [Speaking as a photographer,] I have been shooting my project for more than a year and it has become much more difficult to find something new and unusual that would visually saturate my project more. Speaking like a human, I wish this would all be over soon.

A street sign with a street name painted over. It was planned that this would confuse the occupiers in war battles.

 

An inscription indicating the location of the nearest bomb shelters.

Life inspires me, the feeling of it. Such a light sadness of existence.

Window with adhesive tape. It is believed that this can protect against glass breakage in the event of a blast wave.

 

Street billboard with the inscriptions “fuck it, fuck it again, fuck it to Russia” on one of the streets of Odessa

 

Empty beach and a sign with the words beware of mines.

It seems to me that a paradox has appeared: death can become closer, and the feeling of life has become somehow sharper.

Residents of Odessa dig sand, make bags for building barricades on the streets.

 

Blooming roses at the unused sandbag barricade near the Opera and Ballet building.

 

The newlyweds are photographed against the background of a sandbag near the Opera and Ballet building.

Residents live their lives, go to work, date, marry, give birth to children, relax, and in general, do everything that they did before the war. And all this is often accompanied by the sound of an air raid alert.

At the beginning of the war, it became commonplace to have a large number of people at the railway station waiting for evacuation trains.

 

Woman selling flowers near concrete barricades

.

Guard post made from sandbags.

 

I think that the international art community should not stop talking about the war here. There is a certain fatigue from this news, but believe me, our soldiers have it no less.

Sandbags for window protection.

 

Because of the ban on swimming due to mines in the water, people are forced to rest on the shore. Sign – careful mines.

 

A boy beats a punching bag wearing a Vladimir Putin mask.

 

The organization of exhibitions, photo shows in public places etc, should help not to forget about us. Perhaps not a direct look, but more a reflection on events. We are still here and the war is not over.

The inscription “Glory to the Armed Forces of Ukraine” in the park.

 

Red barrier tape prohibiting free access to the beach.

 

Red barrier tape prohibiting free access to the beach and signs warning of mines in the water

In June, after the tragedy on the Kakhovka Dam, I discovered new types of people for myself: some really wanted to help and collect things, like food, animal feed and other things necessary for the victims.

A collection station for victims of the Kakhovka Dam destruction, set up near an evangelical church. The signs read “Collection of aid for the residents of Kherson region”.

 

 

Odesa residents delivering items for donation to victims of the Kakhovka Dam tragedy.

 

Others swam in polluted water…. For me, it became an example of absurdity in the life around me.

Swimming in murky water on an Odesa beach after the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam. The disaster sent huge amounts of debris, dead animals and biological pathogens to the shores of the Black Sea.

 

Swimming on the shore of Odesa. Beaches were already deserted due to mines washing shore, but as the Odesa municipality warned on Telegram, “The beaches of Odesa have been declared unsuitable for swimming due to a significant aggravation in the condition of water in open water areas (sea, estuary) and a genuine threat to the health of the city residents.” (CNN, 18 June 2023).

 

Debris washed ashore on an Odesa beach following the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.

 

My message to the world:
“Appreciate the moment, it will never happen again!”

Theatrical performance using an anti-tank hedgehog.

 

 


To boot…

Viacheslav and other Ukrainian photographers are collaborating with Ukrainian Photo Diary to collect the archive of the war in Ukraine and eventually organize a charity exhibition with the proceeds going to the restoration of destroyed schools.

Learn more about what’s happening in Ukraine and meet other Ukrainian creatives in ZOOT’s Ukraine calling section.

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